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diff --git a/gemini/posts/arch/2020-08-24/pacman-cheat-sheet-for-ubuntu-users/index.gmi b/gemini/posts/arch/2020-08-24/pacman-cheat-sheet-for-ubuntu-users/index.gmi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3615d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/gemini/posts/arch/2020-08-24/pacman-cheat-sheet-for-ubuntu-users/index.gmi @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +# Pacman Cheat Sheet For Ubuntu Users + +> Mon 24th August 2020 By David T. Sadler. + +As a regular Ubuntu user I am used to using apt for system maintenance. But now that I've installed Arch Linux I will be using pacman and so below is a cheat sheet for myself that shows the pacman equivalent of some common apt actions. + +``` +Action | Apt | Pacman | +---------------------------|--------------------------------|----------------------------| +Install a package | apt install <package name> | pacman -S <package name> | +Remove a package | apt remove <package name> | pacman -Rs <package name> | +Search for a package | apt serch <search term> | pacman -Ss <regexp> | +Upgrade packages | apt update && apt upgrade | pacman -Syu | +Upgrade distribution | apt update && apt dist-upgrade | pacman -Syu | +Clean up local caches | apt autoclean | pacman -Scc | +Remove unused dependencies | apt autoremove | pacman -Qmq | pacman -Rs - | +``` + +## Install a Package + +```shell +$ pacman --sync <package name> + +$ pacman -S <package name> +``` + +Installs a package and its dependencies. + +## Remove a Package + +```shell +$ pacman --remove --recursive <package name> + +$ pacman -Rs <package name> +``` + +Removes a package and all its dependencies, provided that (A) they are not required by other packages; and (B) they were not explicitly installed by the user. + +## Search For a Package + +```shell +$ pacman --sync --search <regexp> + +$ pacman -Ss <regexp> +``` + +Searches in the sync database for packages with a name or description that match the regexp. + +## Upgrade Packages + +```shell +$ pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade + +$ pacman -Syu +``` + +Downloads a fresh copy of the master package database and then upgrades all out-of-date packages. + +## Upgrade Distribution + +```shell +$ pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade + +$ pacman -Syu +``` + +Since Arch uses a rolling release system there is no distribution version as you just upgrade your packages to their latest versions. + +## Clean Up Local Caches + +```shell +$ pacman --sync --clean --clean + +$ pacman -Scc +``` + +Free up disk space by removing from the cache any packages that are no longer installed. Also removes any cached sync databases. + +## Remove Used Dependencies + +```shell +$ pacman --query --deps --unrequired --quiet | pacman --remove --recursive - + +$ pacman -Qdtq | pacman -Rs - +``` + +Remove dependencies that are no longer needed, because e.g. the package which needed the dependencies was removed. + +### Links + +=> /posts/arch/2020-05-25/installing-arch-linux-on-a-x220-thinkpad/ Installing Arch Linux on a Thinkpad X220. + +=> /posts/arch/ Arch - Read More Posts. + +I don't have comments as I don't want to manage them. You can however contact me at the below address if you want to. + +=> mailto:david@davidtsadler.com Email david@davidtsadler.com + +=> https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The contents of this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. + +Copyright © 2021 David T. Sadler. + +=> / Return to Homepage. |
