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<section><h1>SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed</h1><blockquote>Mon 14th December 2020 By David T. Sadler.</blockquote><p>One of the first things you do when creating a new Larvel application is run php artisan migrate to create the application database tables. However you may come across the below message.</p><pre><code class="shell">$ php artisan migrate
Illuminate\Database\QueryException
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Temporary failure in name resolution (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = testsite and table_name = migrations and table_type = 'BASE TABLE')
at vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:678
674▕ // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
675▕ // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
676▕ // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
677▕ catch (Exception $e) {
678▕ throw new QueryException(
679▕ $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
680▕ );
681▕ }
682▕
+33 vendor frames
34 artisan:37
Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel::handle()</code></pre><p>The cause of this issue is due to a change introduced to the .env.example file. This changed the environment variable DB_HOST from 127.0.0.1 to mysql. The reason for this change is to support [Laravel Sail](https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/sail) which is a Docker development environment for Laravel.</p><p>The change means your Laravel application will try and connect to a database server with the hostname of mysql. Unless this exists then the application can't connect.</p><p>To resolve the issue just change the value back to 127.0.0.1</p><pre><code class="shell">DB_HOST=127.0.0.1</code></pre><h3>Links</h3><a href="https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/a895748980b3e055ffcb68b6bc1c2e5fad6ecb08#diff-a3046da0d15a27e89f2afe639b25748a7ad4d9290af3e7b1b6c1a5533c8f0a8cL11">Commit that changed .env.example.</a><a href="https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/sail/">Laravel Sail</a><a href="/posts/larvel/">Laravel - Read More Posts.</a><p>I don't have comments as I don't want to manage them. You can however contact me at the below address if you want to.</p><a href="mailto:david@davidtsadler.com">Email david@davidtsadler.com</a><h3>License</h3><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">The contents of this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</a><p>Copyright © 2021 David T. Sadler.</p><a href="/">Return to Homepage.</a></section>
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